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Claire Dux
Claire Dux (2 August 1885 – 8 October 1967), was an operatic and concert soprano with a successful career in continental Europe, England, and the United States.
==Early life==
Clara Auguste Dux was born in the village Witkowo in the county of Gnesen (today Gniezno); that area was part of the Kingdom of Prussia's Province of Posen from 1815 until 1920. Alan Blyth calls her Polish,〔("Dux, Claire." ) by Alan Blyth in Grove Music Online 〕 other sources call her German,〔Scott, Michael. ''The Record of Singing'', Holmes & Maier (1980), ISBN 978-0-8419-0599-3, p. 204. Quote: "Though she was born in Poland, her family were Germans."〕〔("Claire Dux ), Who Assists Lemare at Next Portland Organ Concert", ''Lewiston Evening Journal'' (9 December 1922). Quote: "She was born on Polish territory and her ancestry represents several nationalities."〕〔(''Lebendige Vergangenheit'' liner notes ) by Alex Natan. Quote: "… it would not be correct to consider her a Polish soprano, as some writers did in her obituaries: she was of strictly German parentage."〕 ''The New York Times'' called her Swiss in 1920.〔("Claire Dux Hurt, Friend Dies; Singer Was Soon Coming Here ), ''The New York Times'' (5 July 1920)〕 Both of her parents were musical, her mother was related to Clara Schumann.〔 At the age of 12, Dux sang Gretel in a school production of Humperdinck's ''Hänsel und Gretel''.
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